What Should I Know About Waterproofing Before Remodeling My Bathroom?
One of the most important parts of a bathroom renovation is also one of the parts you'll probably never see again after the bathroom is finished:
The waterproofing.
Homeowners naturally focus on the visible parts of a renovation.
Tile.
Grout color.
Vanity.
Fixtures.
Shower glass.
Lighting.
Those things matter. But a beautiful shower with inadequate waterproofing can become a very expensive problem.
Tile Is Not the Waterproofing System
This is probably the biggest misconception homeowners have about tiled showers.
Tile itself isn't what protects the structure of your home from water.
Neither is grout.
A properly constructed shower has a system behind the finished surface designed to manage water and keep it from reaching the framing and other areas where it doesn't belong.
The tile is the finish.
The waterproofing is the protection underneath it.
Why Does This Matter So Much?
Think about how much water hits a shower over its lifetime.
Potentially thousands upon thousands of showers.
Water repeatedly hits walls, corners, the shower floor, the curb, niches and penetrations around plumbing fixtures.
A small weakness that doesn't cause an obvious problem during the first month can become a much larger issue over time.
That's why waterproofing isn't a place where shortcuts make sense.
Niches and Benches Require Attention
Everyone loves shower niches.
They're convenient, they eliminate hanging shower caddies and they can look fantastic.
But a niche also creates additional corners and transitions inside a wet area.
The same applies to benches.
These details need to be incorporated into the waterproofing system correctly.
A complicated shower can be beautiful, but every added feature needs to be constructed with water management in mind.
The Shower Floor Is Especially Important
The shower floor has one job that matters more than almost anything else:
Get water to the drain.
Proper slope is critical.
Water shouldn't be sitting in random low spots because the floor wasn't prepared correctly.
The drain connection, shower pan and surrounding waterproofing need to work together as a system.
This isn't the area to improvise.
What Happens When Waterproofing Fails?
Unfortunately, water damage doesn't always announce itself immediately.
You may not see water pouring through the ceiling below the first week.
Problems can develop gradually.
You might eventually see:
- Loose tile
- Discolored grout
- Swollen trim
- Soft flooring
- Water staining
- Deteriorated framing
- Damage to the ceiling below
By the time the visible symptoms appear, the problem may have existed behind the finished surfaces for quite some time.
Ask Your Contractor What's Behind the Tile
When comparing bathroom estimates, homeowners often focus almost entirely on what they can see.
Instead, ask:
“How are you waterproofing my shower?”
A bathroom contractor should be able to explain the system being used and how the shower is constructed.
You don't need to become a waterproofing expert.
But you should understand that there is an actual process behind the finished tile.
This Is Why Two Tile Quotes Can Be Very Different
Homeowners sometimes receive two estimates and wonder why one contractor's shower work costs considerably more.
There can be many reasons.
But one thing worth investigating is what each contractor is actually including behind the tile.
Two finished showers can look almost identical on the day they're completed.
The difference may become apparent years later.
That's why comparing bathroom estimates solely by the final price can be misleading.
Waterproofing Isn't the Exciting Part—Until It Fails
Nobody invites their friends over and says:
“Come look at the waterproof membrane behind my shower tile.”
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You can't see it.
But that's exactly the point.
Once the bathroom is finished, you shouldn't have to think about it again.
A successful bathroom renovation isn't just one that looks beautiful when the final photographs are taken.
It's one that continues performing properly years later.
Next week we'll talk about another part of bathroom renovation that homeowners understandably worry about:
What problems can be found once an old bathroom is demolished?
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